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Bilateral Investment Treaties (“BITs”) have played a double-edged role in the economic development and progression of Pakistan. It is claimed that BITs have aided in attracting inward Foreign Direct Investment (“FDI”) in a variety of sectors in Pakistan. However, BITs have also…
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The International North-South Transportation Corridor (INSTC) represents an ambitious multimodal trade route that can optimize its connectivity potential by integrating with the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Both corridors are cost-effective, have a common connectivity link through Afghanistan, and have the potential…
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This economic brief outlines a cautiously optimistic recovery for Pakistan’s economy following a contraction in FY23. The GDP growth rate rebounded to 2.4% from -0.2%, driven predominantly by a robust agricultural sector which expanded by 6.25%. This resurgence highlights Pakistan’s reliance on…
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In Pakistan, fintech is reshaping financial services through technology, addressing traditional banking limitations and enhancing accessibility. Yet, significant challenges remain, notably the lack of robust data privacy regulations, which poses risks to consumer trust and cybersecurity in digital financial services while impacting…
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A blackout is defined as a complete loss of electrical power to an area and represents the most extreme form of power outage that can occur in a power system . This paper investigates the technical aspects of blackouts in Pakistan, meticulously…
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This policy brief explores the investment opportunities and challenges associated with attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Pakistan. Established in June 2023, the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) aims to streamline the investment process and create a more investor-friendly environment. By removing…
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Solar power is an ideal solution for Pakistan's electricity crisis and is environmentally friendly. This paper highlights the economic development of solar panels, some related environmental factors in Pakistan, and the existing policies on solar panels in Pakistan. By highlighting the benefits…