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Smuggling under the guise of Afghan Transit Trade is a major issue for Pakistan. For this purpose, Pakistan is imposing stringent conditions which include a bank guarantee from Afghan traders. The brief shall provide a perspective from international law as well as…
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Judiciary in any country is pivotal for the protection of fundamental rights especially in times when authoritarian regimes are ruling a country. Latin America is part of Global South and suffered colonization. Like all regions which suffered colonization, it also has a…
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For now, Israel appears to be aiming to destroy Gaza’s infrastructure, push the population towards the Egyptian Sinai, and go after Hamas by destroying its underground tunnels. However, it does not have a clear exit strategy or a post-war future plan. It…
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This brief highlights critical issues and recommendations concerning juvenile justice in Pakistan. It addresses shortcomings in the Juvenile Justice System Act of 2018 (JJSA), including judicial discretion, inadequate definitions, and challenges in implementing its provisions. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for specialized…
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This brief attempt lays down the features of the Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP+ scheme) and Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS) and the need to enter into Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the European Union and England, in the context of Pakistan.…
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Ever since the 18th Amendment in Pakistan, a profound transformation is ready to unlock a new era of progress, particularly for the Balochistan Economy. After the amendment, the funds allocated across provinces will fuel sustainable economic growth and development. In this transformative…
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The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) framework is increasingly gaining global prominence, garnering significant attention from socially conscious investors and shareholders. This framework is pivotal for evaluating investment opportunities and gauging the societal impact of companies. This policy brief delves into the…
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This policy brief deliberates on the viability of barter trade in reshaping Pakistan’s economy. Considering Pakistan’s recent barter trade agreements with Iran, Afghanistan, and Russia, the study will analyse the potential barter trade holds for Pakistan’s economic security. Additionally, this study highlights…
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Despite calls for peace and de-escalation, the conflict between Israel and Hamas appears to have entered an advanced phase with no prospects of a ceasefire in sight. At a time when the US and other Western powers should call for restraint and…
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Overview of the Afghan Refugee Situation in Pakistan
Currently, there are approximately 3.7 million Afghans living in Pakistan around 1.32 million of them are Proof of Registration (PoR) cardholders, approximately 88,299 hold an Afghan Citizen Card (ACC), and an estimated 775,000 are…